As days of the week go, Sunday stands out from the rest in my memories of childhood. Not
because it was the day for church, but because it was the one day of the week my father wore
a suit. I always thought he looked pretty good on Sundays. As the youngest I often sat next to
dad during the morning service. Sermons seemed to go on for the longest time, so I passed
the time by playing with his hands. Dad’s hands were always one of my favourite things
about him. They were big and callused. Underneath dad’s nails was always black. We had one
of those plastic nailbrushes sitting beside the bathroom sink. Every Sunday before church dad
would stand over the sink vigorously scrubbing, but the black grease was deeply imbedded.
No matter how hard he scrubbed, it was there to stay.
Sundays were different though. My dad was an important man in the church. He served as a
deacon and an elder for all the years I can remember. In those days, his love, gentleness, and
compassion drew respect from his fellow church members and his own family. In all matters
of concern in the church, he was called upon for his wisdom. He was kept busy on boards and
committees, and spent countless evenings visiting, pastoring and praying. In church he was
somebody!
Despite of all of this, no one in the church seemed to notice my dad’s hands. To my
knowledge, nobody ever asked him why his nails were constantly black. It never seemed to
matter in this context who my dad was outside the church. His value—indeed his
spirituality—was always measured by who he was in the church. It was as though my dad
lived in two different worlds.
It is simply not right that people like my father have had to live life in two worlds with no
apparent connection, deprived of the resources and encouragement to discover the presence
and purposes of God in that which has taken up so much of life. The question that I wish to
address here is simply this: How is it that we can ‘touch God’ in our daily work?
In our search for a realistic spirituality of work—a daily ‘touching of God’ in and through our
labours—there are a number of ‘disciplines’ that are at one and the same time important to
our understanding of Christian experience and present in our work.
In Gen. 1:28, God blesses humankind with the words, “be fruitful and increase in number; fill
the earth and subdue it.” Unfortunately, the English word ‘subdue’ carries with it some
negative connotations. To subdue most often infers domination, control, or the ‘breaking’ of
something into submission. All this sounds anything but creative. In contrast, the Hebrew
word from which it comes is kabhash, which literally means ‘to knead’ or ‘to tread.’ Given
my professional background as a chef, I immediately think of kneading bread or treading
grapes, activities fundamental to the creation of these two culinary staples, and both
wonderfully creative.
Seasoned bread makers will know that successful baking relies upon one’s skill to work with
yeast, a notoriously temperamental ingredient. One soon learns that kneading has little to do
with domination and control, as though one can beat the bread dough into submission. Rather,
it is about working with the basic ingredients provided by God and gently, slowly and
skillfully bringing those ingredients to their full potential. It seems to me that at it best, this is
what much of our work is about. Think of a musician, a carpenter, a teacher, a parent, a metal
worker, a gardener, an architect. Each one takes basic ingredients created by God—be they
music, wood, metal, seeds and plants, even a human mind—and through various means
endeavour to work those elements to their full potential. In this sense, as those commanded to
subdue the earth, we are called to be co-creators with God.
2. Work as Providence
The God of the bible is not one who creates and walks away, but one who stays intimately
connected with the creation. That God is Provider is not simply descriptive of a role or
function that God fulfils. Rather, it speaks of God’s character and being.
As workers created in the image of God, not only are we co-creators, we are co-providers.
Providing is a God ordained responsibility. In light of this, it seems to me that this business of
working to provide for those who are dependent upon us is an activity entirely underrated.
Too often the response, “I just work to earn a living” is meant to indicate that the activity is a
near-meaningless one as far as spiritual significance is concerned. But this is not so. Our call
to co-provision is gathered up in the ‘image’ that we share with God. To provide is not merely
an activity we engage by necessity; it is an expression of our God-likeness.
3. Work as Community
Christians profess faith in a God encountered in community. The call to conversion is a call to
enter into the fellowship of that community nature of God—the ‘body of Christ’, the
‘household of God’—for it is in relationship with those around us that God is embodied. Our
response to God and our response to those around us are indivisible.
It follows from this that anywhere we are about nurturing human community, we nurture a
place or context of potential divine encounter. In some cases, the work of community
building is explicit to a role or task. Urban planners, teachers, community workers, and caf?
proprietors all have community making as an important activity in their job description (or at
least they should have). For others, the work of nurturing community is more a choice to be
made in the way one works and relates than it is a task on the official to-do list. Either way,
community nurture is an intentional outworking of Christian commitment.
4. Work as Service
One of the more defining images of the spirituality of Jesus is provided in John 13, the
account of Jesus washing his disciples’ feet. With Jesus as our model, it is not difficult to see
the difference between the profit-driven nature of ‘customer service’ in the contemporary
workplace, and the very humbling, selfless, and routine embodiment of grace evident in the
act of foot washing. Perhaps there is a place for Christians working in ‘service’ industries to
reclaim the notion of service as virtue rather than a profit motivated strategy.
When I look for similar examples today of this selfless and routine act of service, it is hard to
go past the image of my father. In a very real sense, by walking out that front door every
morning to go to work, my father served me, routinely, humbly, and selflessly. Why did he
work? In large part, he worked for me. Six days a week, for 20 years, my father took off his
outer garments, knelt down before me and washed my feet. In assessing my father’s actions
in this way, I am not suggesting that he felt every morning with a divinely inspired sense of
purpose, or that there was some stream of heavenly light that circled his head as he stood at
his lathe. No, the service of foot washing is not like that. It is an ordinary, routine, dirty,
domestic task. Tomorrow it will need to be done again, and again. Surely this is, in part at
least, the real test of service as Jesus envisioned it.
5. Work as Perseverance
For a significant number of people, work is simply a necessity. Regardless of its nature,
outcomes, or alignment with personal gifts or interests, it is a matter of financial survival. It is
much more challenging to find the ‘God-connections’ for those engaged in the more menial
and ‘unskilled’ aspects of work.
Perhaps we must look for signs of ‘the Spirit’ more in the character or attitudes that we bring
to a task than in the nature of the task itself. One of the character traits valued in the New
Testament is perseverance. In Romans 5:3-4, the writer notes that “suffering produces
perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope.” Perseverance is an important
link in the ‘chain’ of spiritual maturity. It speaks of our faithfulness to God and to those
around us. It mirrors the image of God—the one whose persevering grace holds human
existence together and points us confidently and persistently to the future.
Daily work—most especially work that is routine, mundane or difficult—demands
perseverance in great measure. When we persevere in difficult or tedious circumstances for a
greater good, we touch the character and heart of God.
6. Work as Grace
“Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” There is a principle at work here that applies much
more broadly than within intimate relationships. Think of work. It is often a gift that we do
not fully appreciate until we are without it.
Sociologically and psychologically, we are defined today by our ability to provide, produce
and purchase. To be without work is be significantly diminished in these abilities and
therefore diminished in our sense of self-worth and the worth attributed to us by mainstream
society. From a Christian perspective, there is much that should be questioned and challenged
in these measurements of human worth. However, it must also be acknowledged that the
needs to produce and provide are, in large measure, God-given. To be invited into the
co-creation and co-providence of God through human work is a part of the on-going and
gracious activity of God.
7. Work as Celebration
In the creation story, there is clearly a time when God steps back from the work of creation
and celebrates the results: “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good” (Gen. 1:31).
Celebration is essential to our spirituality for it is time given over exclusively to
contemplating, assessing and enjoying the real worth of who we are and what we have in
God.
Celebration is always seasonal and occasional. The depth of celebration is directly
proportional to the effort or struggle extended in working forward the goal. Think of the
therapist who meets week after week with a struggling client: the tears, the anger, the ups and
downs, 2 steps forward, 3 steps backward. Finally, maybe months or even years later, she
watches her client walk out the door for the last time, significantly more whole and stable
than before. In so many expressions of work there come moments when we can say with God,
“It is good.” Such moments bring to us perspective and hope. They remind us who we are
and what we are created for.
8. Work as Prayer
“To work is to pray.” So said the monastics of some five centuries ago. As lovely as it sounds,
there are not too many workplaces that look anything like this.
However, before we dismiss this business of work as prayer outright, we need to consider
again the New Testament directive in Romans 12:1-2: “Therefore, I urge you, in view of
God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God—this is your
spiritual act of worship.” Similarly, in Colossians 3:23-24: “Whatever you do, work at it with
all your heart, as working for the Lord … it is the Lord Christ you are serving.” Though it
sounds terribly clich?d, it is clear from these two directives that life is potentially a prayer. By
offering up to God who we are in our fullness and completeness as human beings, everything
that issues from our hands, hearts, and imaginations is sanctified. It is prayer. In all its
ordinariness, messiness, and momentariness, we find the sacred and the eternal. It is not about
being transported to some spiritual plane where we are constantly attuned to the Spirit around
us. It is simply going about our daily routines with the confidence that God is
present—listening, speaking, celebrating, even grieving.
My list is not complete. But in it all, I want to communicate this: I love my father’s hands.
Although they no longer seem quite as big as they once did, they still retain the obvious signs
of many years of hard work. The black under dad’s nails had faded a little now. But no matter
how many years go by, his hands will always be those of a worker. They say that when we
gather in heaven, Jesus will still bear the scars of the nails in his hands; an eternal sign of the
sacrifice made on our behalf. It is my hunch that when my dad lifts his hands in worship on
that day, God will see his blackened nails and smile.